The origins of Chardonnay are linked to the town of the same name in France’s Mâconnais area, fruit of the crossing during the Middle Ages of Pinot Noir and Gouais, a variety of Slavic origin, resistant to cold weather and quite vigorous. Gouais is utilized principally as a blending wine.
It arrived in Italy through trade routes only afterwards, from the mid-19th century on, particularly in the Trentino and Friuli regions, it then reached the hinterland of the Veneto, where it became widely cultivated, in the early part of the 20th century.